IJIRCST

An Overview on Carbon Monoxide

Chandra Prakash Lora

Consistently, 50,000 people in the United States are harmed via carbon monoxide (CO). The clinical signs and indications range from migraines and discombobulation to unconsciousness and passing, with a death rate going from 1% to 3%. Long haul neurological and enthusiastic outcomes beset a huge level of people who endure CO harming. The neurologic debilitations are thought to be caused by CO's pleiotropic effects on cell mitochondrial respiration, cell energy consumption, aggravation, and free excessive production, particularly in the mind and heart. Long-term neurocognitive impairment affects 15-40% of patients, whereas heart failure, which includes arrhythmia, intraventricular systolic rupture, including myocardial localized necrosis, affects roughly 33percent of moderate to severely damaged persons. With deferred post hypoxic leukoencephalopathy or far and wide cerebrum shrinkage, imaging tests show cerebral white matter hyperpower. The distinguishing proof of accompanying medicine ingestions is basic in the administration of these patients, especially on account of conscious harming, fire-related risky gas openings, and inhalational wounds. There is no counteractant treatment accessible, subsequently, traditional treatment is bound to normobaric and hyperbaric oxygen. Notwithstanding the way that hyperbaric oxygen significantly diminishes the drawn-out neurological and enthusiastic results of CO harming, a few survivors by experience extensive grimness. There has been some early accomplishment with CO harming medicines that focus on the downstream fiery and oxidative outcomes. CO rummaging compounds and other better approaches to straightforwardly focus on CO's hurtful effect is by and by being created.

carbon monoxide poisoning, carbon monoxide, mitochondria

US EPA, “Carbon Monoxide (CO) Pollution in Outdoor Air,” January 19, 2017 Web Snapshot., 2020.
J. J. Rose et al., “Carbon monoxide poisoning: Pathogenesis, management, and future directions of therapy,” American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine. 2017, doi: 10.1164/rccm.201606-1275CI.
R. Motterlini and R. Foresti, “Biological signaling by carbon monoxide and carbon monoxide-releasing molecules,” Am. J. Physiol. - Cell Physiol., 2017, doi: 10.1152/ajpcell.00360.2016.
D. R. Hess, “Inhaled carbon monoxide: From toxin to therapy,” Respir. Care, 2017, doi: 10.4187/respcare.05781.
S. Sarkar, U. Ray, D. Roy, D. Banerjee, and K. Kumar Chattopadhyay, “Synthesis of silicon nanowire and crystalline carbon quantum dots heterostructure and study of photo response and photoluminescence property,” Mater. Lett., 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.matlet.2021.130493.
D. Ji et al., “Engineering of the Heterointerface of Porous Carbon Nanofiber–Supported Nickel and Manganese Oxide Nanoparticle for Highly Efficient Bifunctional Oxygen Catalysis,” Adv. Funct. Mater., 2020, doi: 10.1002/adfm.201910568.
S. Kumar, P. Singh Dhapola, S. P. Pandey, P. K. Singh, and M. Chauhan, “Corn-starch based porous carbon and IL based electrolyte for high efficient supercapacitor,” 2019, doi: 10.1016/j.matpr.2020.06.050.
W. Jun et al., “Does globalization matter for environmental degradation? Nexus among energy consumption, economic growth, and carbon dioxide emission,” Energy Policy, 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.enpol.2021.112230.
I. Khan, V. Singh, and A. K. Chaudhary, “Hepatoprotective activity of Pinus roxburghii Sarg. Wood oil against carbon tetrachloride and ethanol induced hepatotoxicity,” Bangladesh J. Pharmacol., 2012, doi: 10.3329/bjp.v7i2.10230.
A. Kumar, R. K. Jain, P. Yadav, R. N. Chakraborty, B. K. Singh, and B. K. Nayak, “Effect of gamma irradiation on the etching properties of Lexan and Makrofol-DE polycarbonate plastics,” J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem., 2013, doi: 10.1007/s10967-012-1830-y.
H. D. Lee, S. Y. Lee, Y. S. Cho, S. H. Han, S. B. Park, and K. H. Lee, “Sciatic neuropathy and rhabdomyolysis after carbon monoxide intoxication: A case report,” Med. (United States), 2018, doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000011051.
D. Morse, “Carbon Monoxide,” in Encyclopedia of Respiratory Medicine, Four-Volume Set, 2006.
J. A. Guzman, “Carbon Monoxide Poisoning,” Critical Care Clinics. 2012, doi: 10.1016/j.ccc.2012.07.007.
N. Golob, D. Grenc, and M. Brvar, “Carbon monoxide poisoning in wood pellet storerooms,” Occup. Med. (Chic. Ill)., 2018, doi: 10.1093/occmed/kqy023.
Y. S. Duksh, B. K. Kaushik, S. Sarkar, and R. Singh, “Performance comparison of carbon nanotube, nickel silicide nanowire and copper VLSI interconnects: Perspectives and challenges ahead,” J. Eng. Des. Technol., 2010, doi: 10.1108/17260531011086199.
Y. S. Duksh, B. K. Kaushik, S. Sarkar, and R. Singh, “Analysis of propagation delay and power with variation in driver size and number of shells in multi walled carbon nanotube interconnects,” J. Eng. Des. Technol., 2013, doi: 10.1108/17260531311309107.
J. Kaur, A. Kumar, D. V. Rai, and S. K. Tripathi, “Electrical study of ultra high molecular weight polyethylene/multi wall carbon nanotubes (UHMWPE/MWCNT) nanocomposite,” 2011, doi: 10.1063/1.3653706.
M. Zafar, S. Kumar, S. Kumar, A. K. Dhiman, and H. S. Park, “Maintenance-energy-dependent dynamics of growth and poly(3-Hydroxybutyrate) [p(3hb)] production by azohydromonas lata mtcc 2311 using simple and renewable carbon substrates,” Brazilian J. Chem. Eng., 2014, doi: 10.1590/0104-6632.20140312s00002434.
M. K. Rai and S. Sarkar, “Influence of tube diameter on carbon nanotube interconnect delay and power output,” Phys. Status Solidi Appl. Mater. Sci., 2011, doi: 10.1002/pssa.201026314.
R. K. Gangwar, V. A. Dhumale, K. S. Date, P. Alegaonkar, R. B. Sharma, and S. Datar, “Decoration of gold nanoparticles on Thin multiwall carbon nanotubes and their use as a glucose sensor,” Mater. Res. Express, 2016, doi: 10.1088/2053-1591/3/3/035008.
R. S. Rajaura, I. Singhal, K. N. Sharma, and S. Srivastava, “Efficient chemical vapour deposition and arc discharge system for production of carbon nano-tubes on a gram scale,” Rev. Sci. Instrum., 2019, doi: 10.1063/1.5113850.
H. Lawin et al., “Exhaled carbon monoxide: a non-invasive biomarker of short-term exposure to outdoor air pollution,” BMC Public Health, 2017, doi: 10.1186/s12889-017-4243-6.
L. Tian et al., “Ambient carbon monoxide and the risk of hospitalization due to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease,” Am. J. Epidemiol., 2014, doi: 10.1093/aje/kwu248.
R. S. Rajaura et al., “Structural and surface modification of carbon nanotubes for enhanced hydrogen storage density,” Nano-Structures and Nano-Objects, 2018, doi: 10.1016/j.nanoso.2018.01.005.
R. K. Pareek, K. Singh, and R. Ram, “Sequestration of heavy metals from petroleum refinery effluent by active carbon adsorbents precursor to rice husk and sugarcane bagasse,” Ann. Biol., 2021.

[Chandra Prakash Lora (2020), An Overview on Carbon Monoxide, International Journal of Innovative Research in Computer Science & Technology (IJIRCST), Vol-8, Issue-4, Page No-390-394], (ISSN 2347 - 5552). www.ijircst.org

Chandra Prakash Lora

Associate Professor, Department of Chemistry, Vivekananda Global University, Jaipur, India

DOI:

DOI: 10.55524/ijircst.2020.8.4.28 DOI URL: https://doi.org/10.55524/ijircst.2020.8.4.28

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0) (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)