Joint Injury and Rehabilitation in Taekwondo-Short Review

Sukwon Kim

doi:10.55524/ijircst.2023.11.1.11

Abstract

Taekwondo is a traditional Korean martial art combining foot (tae) and hand (kwon) techniques. It is among the most popular martial arts worldwide and became an official Olympic discipline in 2012. Taekwondo can be divided into two types kyorugi and poomsae, kyorugi is full-contact sport, such as The Olympic Taekwondo, and the other is non-contact sport, which mainly focuses on performances and demonstrations, the non-contact sport known as “Poomsae”. In order to achieve results in various competitions, the training of ordinary athletes focuses on sparring (Olympic style) taekwondo. In recent years, however, many experienced athletes have begun to engage in mind training centered on the unity of posture (Poosae). Poosae is the only non-contact training in taekwondo. Poomsae consists of 13 defined patterns of movement, which are repeated over and over in practice.

Keywords

Taekwondo, Injury, Rehabilitation

References

[1] Jeong HS, Ha S, Jeong DH, O'Sullivan DM, Lee SY. Injury and Illness in World Taekwondo Junior Athletes: An Epidemiological Study. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Feb 22;18(4):2134. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18042134. PMID: 33671704; PMCID: PMC7926313.

[2] Son B, Cho YJ, Jeong HS, Lee SY. Injuries in Korean Elite Taekwondo Athletes: A Prospective Study. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Jul 16;17(14):5143. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17145143. PMID: 32708739; PMCID: PMC7399793.

[3] Willauschus M, Rüther J, Millrose M, Walcher M, Lambert C, Bail HJ, Geßlein M. Foot and Ankle Injuries in Elite Taekwondo Athletes: A 4-Year Descriptive Analysis. Orthop J Sports Med. 2021 Dec 15;9(12):23259671211061112. doi: 10.1177/23259671211061112. PMID: 34950743; PMCID: PMC8689624.

[4] Pieter W, Fife GP, O'Sullivan DM. Competition injuries in taekwondo: a literature review and suggestions for prevention and surveillance. Br J Sports Med. 2012 Jun;46(7):485-91. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2012-091011. PMID: 22661697.

[5] Lambert C, Pfeiffer T, Lambert M, Brozat B, Lachmann D, Shafizadeh S, Akoto R. Side Differences Regarding the Limb Symmetry Index in Healthy Professional Athletes. Int J Sports Med. 2020 Oct;41(11):729-735. doi: 10.1055/a-1171-2548. Epub 2020 Jun 3. PMID: 32492733.

[6] Ji M. Analysis of injuries in taekwondo athletes. J Phys Ther Sci. 2016 Jan;28(1):231-4. doi: 10.1589/jpts.28.231. Epub 2016 Jan 30. PMID: 26957764; PMCID: PMC4756010.

[7] Pieter W, Fife GP, O'Sullivan DM. Competition injuries in taekwondo: a literature review and suggestions for prevention and surveillance. Br J Sports Med. 2012 Jun;46(7):485-91. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2012-091011. PMID: 22661697.

[8] Zemper ED, Pieter W. Injury rates during the US Olympic Team Trials for taekwondo. Br J Sports Med. 1989;23:161–4.

[9] Ziaee V, Rahmani SH, Rostami M. Injury rates in Iranian taekwondo athletes; a prospective study. Asian J Sports Med. 2010;1:23–28.

[10] Pieter W, Fife GP, O'Sullivan DM. Competition injuries in taekwondo: a literature review and suggestions for prevention and surveillance. Br J Sports Med. 2012 Jun;46(7):485-91. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2012-091011. PMID: 22661697.

[11] Ji M. Analysis of injuries in taekwondo athletes. J Phys Ther Sci. 2016 Jan;28(1):231-4. doi: 10.1589/jpts.28.231. Epub 2016 Jan 30. PMID: 26957764; PMCID: PMC4756010.

[12] Pieter W, Bercades L, Heijmans J: Injuries in young and adult taekwondo athletes. Kines, 1998, 30: 22–30.

[13] Cunningham C, Cunningham S: Injury surveillance at a national multi-sport event. Aust J Sci Med Sport, 1996, 28: 50–56.

[14] Olsen OE, Myklebust G, Engebretsen L, Bahr R. Injury mechanisms for anterior cruciate ligament injuries in team handball: a systematic video analysis. Am J Sports Med. 2004 Jun;32(4):1002-12. doi: 10.1177/0363546503261724. PMID: 15150050.

[15] Koh J.O., Kim S.J., Ji C.H. Incidence rate of Taekwondo demonstration related injuries and potential risk factors. J. Sport Leis. Stud. 2012;47:887–908.

[16] Moon Y.L., Kim D.H., Lee J.Y., Yoon O.N., Kim C.Y. Injury mechanism and progress of anterior cruciate ligament injury in Taekwondo players. Korean J. Sports Med. 2007;25:83–86.

[17] Ryu S, Lee TK. Biomechanical Parameters that May Influence Lower Limb Injury during Landing in Taekwondo. Medicina (Kaunas). 2021 Apr 12;57(4):373. doi: 10.3390/medicina57040373. PMID: 33921422; PMCID: PMC8070168.

[18] Altarriba-Bartes A, Drobnic F, Til L, et al. Epidemiology of injuries in elite taekwondo athletes: two Olympic periods cross-sectional

[19] Kazemi M, Ingar A, Jaffery A. Injuries in elite taekwondo poomsae athletes. J Can Chiropr Assoc. 2016;60(4):330–341.

[20] Doo H, Kim D, Kim C, Lee SY, Park J. Comparisons of musculoskeletal injuries among three different modalities of Taekwondo (Kyorugi, Poomsae, and Shibum): a one-year follow-up prospective epidemiologic study. Res Sports Med. 2021 Dec 14:1-16. doi: 10.1080/15438627.2021.2010201. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 34905996.

[21] Engebretsen L, Soligard T, Steffen K, et al. Sports injuries and illnesses during the London Summer Olympic Games 2012. Br J Sports Med. 2013;47(7):407–414.

[22] Willauschus M, Rüther J, Millrose M, Walcher M, Lambert C, Bail HJ, Geßlein M. Foot and Ankle Injuries in Elite Taekwondo Athletes: A 4-Year Descriptive Analysis. Orthop J Sports Med. 2021 Dec 15;9(12):23259671211061112.

[23] Altarriba-Bartes A, Drobnic F, Til L, et al. Epidemiology of injuries in elite taekwondo athletes: two Olympic periods cross-sectional retrospective study[J]. BMJ open, 2014, 4(2): e004605.

[24] Kazemi M, Ingar A, Jaffery A. Injuries in elite Taekwondo Poomsae athletes[J]. The Journal of the Canadian Chiropractic Association, 2016, 60(4): 330.]

[25] World of Taekwondo Federation What is taekwondo. [Internet] World of Taekwondo Federation. 2013. [cited 2014 May 10]. Available from: http://www.worldtaekwondofederation.net/what-is-taekwondo.

[26] Til L, Orchard J, Rae K. El sistema de classificació i codificació OSICS-10 traduït de l’anglès. Apunts Medicina De L’Esport 2008;43:109.

[27] Kazemi M, Pieter W. Injuries at the canadian national tae kwon do championships: A prospective study. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 2004;5:22

[28] Harbili S, Harbili E, Aslankeser Z. Comparison of bilateral isokinetic and isometric strength differences in elite young male and female taekwondo athletes. J Exerc Rehabil. 2022 Apr 26;18(2):117-122. doi: 10.12965/jer.2244122.061. PMID: 35582688; PMCID: PMC9081412.

[29] Edgar M, Kazemi M. The use of a multi-modal approach in the rehabilitation of a pre-operative grade 3 ACL tear in a world-level Poomsae athlete: a case report. J Can Chiropr Assoc. 2020 Dec;64(3):248-257. PMID: 33487646; PMCID: PMC7815173.

[30] Kazemi M, Ingar A, Jaffery A. Injuries in elite taekwondo poomsae athletes. J Can Chiropr Assoc. 2016;60(4):330–341.

[31] Strehl A, Eggli S. The value of conservative treatment in ruptures of the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2007;62(5):1159–1162.

[32] Bogunovic L, Matava MJ. Operative and nonoperative treatment options for ACL tears in the adult patient: a conceptual review. Physician Sportsmed. 2013;41(4):33–40

[33] Hart JM, Kuenze CM, Pietrosimone BG, Ingersoll CD. Quadriceps function in anterior cruciate ligament-deficient knees exercising with transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation and cryotherapy: a randomized controlled study. Clin Rehabil. 2012;26(11):974–981.

[34] Paluska SA, McKeag DB. Knee braces: current evidence and clinical recommendations for their use. Am Fam Phys. 2000;61(2):411–418.

[35] Gigo-Benato D, Geuna S, Rochkind S. Phototherapy for enhancing peripheral nerve repair: a review of the literature. Muscle Nerve. 2005;31(6):694–701.

[36] Pallotta RC, Bjordal JM, Frigo L, Junior EC, Teixeira S, Marcos RL, Ramos L, de Moura Messias F, Lopes-Martins RÁ. Infrared (810-nm) low-level laser therapy on rat experimental knee inflammation. Lasers Med Sci. 2012;27(1):71–78.

[37] Lee HM, Oh S, Kwon JW. Effect of Plyometric versus Ankle Stability Exercises on Lower Limb Biomechanics in Taekwondo Demonstration Athletes with Functional Ankle Instability. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 May 22;17(10):3665. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17103665. PMID: 32456048; PMCID: PMC7277727.

[38] Park J H, Rhyu H S, Rhi S Y. The effects of instrument-assisted soft tissue mobilization rehabilitation exercise on range of motion, isokinetic strength, and balance in chronic ankle instability taekwondo players[J]. Journal of exercise rehabilitation, 2020, 16(6): 516.

[39] Punnoose A, Gallagher C, Matthews J, et al. Rehabilitation of a national Taekwondo player following arthroscopic hip surgery: successfully achieving a return to gold medal winning performance levels[J]. J Nov Physiother, 2015, 5(262): 2.

[40] Doo H, Kim D, Kim C, Lee SY, Park J. Comparisons of musculoskeletal injuries among three different modalities of Taekwondo (Kyorugi, Poomsae, and Shibum): a one-year follow-up prospective epidemiologic study. Res Sports Med. 2021 Dec 14:1-16.

Cites this article as

S. Kim "Joint Injury and Rehabilitation in Taekwondo-Short Review", International Journal of Innovative Research in Engineering & Management (ijircst), Vol-11, Issue-1, Page No-52-54, 2023. Available from: https://doi.org/10.55524/ijircst.2023.11.1.11

Corresponding Author

Sukwon Kim

Department of Physical Education, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju, Jeollabukdo, South Korea

Download Full Paper

Download PDF

No. of Downloads: 70 | No. of Views: 1324

Joint Injury and Rehabilitation in Taekwondo-Short Review

Citations

Download Full Paper PDF

Total View 1324

Total Download 70