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1 Title of the Article Handwritten Notes Digitization and Multilingual Summarization Using OCR and Generative AI
2 Author's name Suchetha N V: Associate Professor, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Sri Dharmasthala Manjunatheshwara Institute of Technology, Ujire, Karnataka, India
3 Author's name Anisha Upadhayaya H S, Anushree U Rao, H N Swati, Mallana Gowda G S
4 Subject Computer Science
5 Keyword(s) Handwritten Note Digitization, OCR, CNN, NLP, Multilingual Processing, Summarization, Deep Learning
6 Abstract

This research proposes a fully client-side system for digitising and summarising handwritten notes that integrate optical character recognition (OCR) with advanced natural language generation models. Initial experimentation with a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN)– based handwritten character recognition system revealed significant challenges, including low recognition accuracy, strong dependence on dataset quality, and poor generalisation across diverse handwriting styles. A subsequent implementation using Gemini 2.5 Pro provided high-quality English summaries but failed to deliver equivalent performance for multilingual academic content. To overcome these issues, this study adopts a hybrid methodology combining Tesseract.js OCR for multilingual text extraction with Gemini 2.5 Flash for fast, context-aware, and language-flexible summarization. The system is able to take handwritten notes, convert them into clear and readable text, and produce well-structured academic summaries across different subjects and languages. Our tests show that it works reliably, adapts well to multiple languages, and is easy to use, making it a strong and practical tool for educational digitization.

7 Publisher Innovative Research Publication
8 Journal Name; vol., no. International Journal of Innovative Research in Computer Science & Technology (IJIRCST); Volume-14 Issue-1
9 Publication Date January 2026
10 Type Peer-reviewed Article
11 Format PDF
12 Uniform Resource Identifier https://ijircst.org/view_abstract.php?title=Handwritten-Notes-Digitization-and-Multilingual-Summarization-Using-OCR-and-Generative-AI&year=2026&vol=14&primary=QVJULTE0MzA=
13 Digital Object Identifier(DOI) 10.55524/ijircst.2026.14.1.2   https://doi.org/10.55524/ijircst.2026.14.1.2
14 Language English
15 Page No 9-16

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