| 1 | Title of the Article | Handwritten Notes Digitization and Multilingual Summarization Using OCR and Generative AI |
| 2 | Author's name | Suchetha N V: Associate Professor, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Sri Dharmasthala Manjunatheshwara Institute of Technology, Ujire, Karnataka, India |
| 3 | Author's name | Anisha Upadhayaya H S, Anushree U Rao, H N Swati, Mallana Gowda G S |
| 4 | Subject | Computer Science |
| 5 | Keyword(s) | Handwritten Note Digitization, OCR, CNN, NLP, Multilingual Processing, Summarization, Deep Learning |
| 6 | Abstract | This research proposes a fully client-side system for digitising and summarising handwritten notes that integrate optical character recognition (OCR) with advanced natural language generation models. Initial experimentation with a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN)– based handwritten character recognition system revealed significant challenges, including low recognition accuracy, strong dependence on dataset quality, and poor generalisation across diverse handwriting styles. A subsequent implementation using Gemini 2.5 Pro provided high-quality English summaries but failed to deliver equivalent performance for multilingual academic content. To overcome these issues, this study adopts a hybrid methodology combining Tesseract.js OCR for multilingual text extraction with Gemini 2.5 Flash for fast, context-aware, and language-flexible summarization. The system is able to take handwritten notes, convert them into clear and readable text, and produce well-structured academic summaries across different subjects and languages. Our tests show that it works reliably, adapts well to multiple languages, and is easy to use, making it a strong and practical tool for educational digitization. |
| 7 | Publisher | Innovative Research Publication |
| 8 | Journal Name; vol., no. | International Journal of Innovative Research in Computer Science & Technology (IJIRCST); Volume-14 Issue-1 |
| 9 | Publication Date | January 2026 |
| 10 | Type | Peer-reviewed Article |
| 11 | Format | |
| 12 | Uniform Resource Identifier | https://ijircst.org/view_abstract.php?title=Handwritten-Notes-Digitization-and-Multilingual-Summarization-Using-OCR-and-Generative-AI&year=2026&vol=14&primary=QVJULTE0MzA= |
| 13 | Digital Object Identifier(DOI) | 10.55524/ijircst.2026.14.1.2 https://doi.org/10.55524/ijircst.2026.14.1.2 |
| 14 | Language | English |
| 15 | Page No | 9-16 |