Pollution and Its Factors: Understanding Environmental Contamination

Dr. Krishnappa Venkatesharaju

Abstract

When dangerous compounds or toxins are released into the environment, it causes pollution, which has a negative impact on ecosystems, human health, and the health of the planet as a whole. This summary gives a general review of pollution and its contributing components, emphasizing their importance and major research discoveries. Industrial processes, transportation, agriculture, inappropriate waste management, and residential sources are just a few of the things that create pollution. These elements help to discharge contaminants into the air, water, and soil, including greenhouse gases, hazardous chemicals, particle matter, and an abundance of nutrients. The effects of pollution are widespread. Respiratory ailments, cardiovascular issues, and reduced visibility are all caused by air pollution. Aquatic ecosystems are impacted by water pollution, which causes fish populations to fall, drinking water supplies to become contaminated, and the disturbance of marine ecosystems. Reduced soil fertility, decreased agricultural output, and the potential for hazardous compounds to build up in the food chain are all effects of soil pollution.