Biodiversity: The Network of Life and Conservation

Dr. Krishnappa Venkatesharaju

Abstract

The term biodiversity refers to the range of living forms that may be found on Earth, including all plant, animal, microbial, and ecological species. The term conservation refers to the actions and plans taken to save and maintain biodiversity. This summary gives a general review of biodiversity and conservation, emphasizing their importance and major research discoveries. The health of ecosystems and the welfare of people depend on biodiversity. It offers crucial ecosystem services, such as the production of food, the supply of clean air and water, the management of the climate, and the preservation of cultural values. However, a considerable loss of biodiversity has been seen worldwide as a consequence of human activities such as habitat destruction, pollution, climate change, and overexploitation of resources. The issues facing biodiversity are greatly aided by conservation. It entails the preservation, administration, and wise use of ecosystems and natural resources. The main goals of conservation efforts are to protect species and their habitats, repair damaged ecosystems, and encourage sustainable behaviours that have the least amount of detrimental effects on biodiversity.